CARTONNAGE TIPS

GLUING, CUTTING, LINING, FINISHING, WORKSPACE

Whether you're just starting out in cartonnage or refining your technique, a few smart tips can make all the difference. From clean greyboard cuts to smooth book cloth finishes, mastering the basics ensures your projects look polished and hold up over time. I’m sharing some tried-and-true tips for gluing, cutting, lining, finishing & setting up your workspace—perfect for crafting boxes, folders, folios, and everything in between. Let’s dive into the little details that make handmade shine.

GLUING

Use PVA glue for cartonnage. Add some water before applying. Cover the glue if you're not using it for a while.

Let your PVA glue dry in the open air if you want to clean the tray. When the glue has dried, you can pull it straight out of the tray to use it again. 

Use double-side tape to better secure parts lined with book cloth together. You can easily glue over this tape.

CUTTING

Use a snap-off knife and metal ruler for accurate cuts. When you mark measurements on board, make small pencil lines. The knife blade must not protrude from its sheath by more than 1.0” | 2,5 cm during cutting. The shorter the blade, the steadier the cut.

When you cut greyboard by hand, there's always a chance that it's slightly off. Use this side at the bottom or inside of your design. Use the most right-angled side in plain sight.

TOOLS

For French Cartonnage design you don't need a special work space or expensive, professional tools. A table and the tools listed below are all you really need.

To protect your table from cuts, use a sheet of thick board or a cutting mat. For cutting, choose a knife with a blade at least 0.7" | 18,0 mm that can be adjusted in length. This knife comes with snap-off blades, which is made of segments; when the blade tip becomes dull or nicked, you can break it off to create a fresh sharp tip. Scissors are used for small finishing cuts. You can use a corner cutter for cutting corners quickly and savely. Use a greyboard spacer to have the same space between two boards of greyboard. For measuring and cutting, choose a metal ruler to prevent it being nicked by the blad of the knife. A small paint roller and flat brush work best for applying glue. Ready-to-use white glue (PVA) is use for attaching greyboards and lining greyboard with book cloth or paper. The glue can be diluted with water to the consistency of yoghurt. You can use masking tape to fixate the board after you've glued it together, and double-sided tape to stick a part firmerly to another part. For gently rubbing over book cloth just glued in place, you can use a clean cloth to make it adhere evenly and eleminate any air pockets. A teflon folder is a folding tool, that you can use to stick paper and bookcloth into spots that are hard for fingers to reach. Remember to keep yours clean at all times! For making glued greyboard edges smoother, use sanding paper. If you have to sand many items, go outside or ventilate. For covering and protecting work surfaces from glue, you can use old (news)papers. For holding glued items in place during drying, you can use books, doorstops, or other heavy items.

LINING

When you fold over a piece of book cloth, cut away the parts that stick out with your scissors. Be careful not to cut away the lined greyboard! 

Always cut the lining after gluing and lining one side of the greyboard. NOT after you've lined all sides of the greyboard! This makes the corner finishes more beautiful.

Book cloth tends to curl. To flatten it, grip the ends of a cut piece and run it along the edge of the table (paper side down).

Besides being beautiful, book cloth is used to protect corners. With just paper lining, the corners are weak and the paper can tear. Do you want to use paper? Combine the two like I did with this box.

WORKSPACE

When I started cartonnage more than 20 years ago, the first item I bought was this 0.2" | 6,0 mm tempered glass plate with rounded edges to cut on. I still work on the same glass plate. You can easily clean it and it's the best investment I've ever made!

In my studio I have items from IKEA. I have four tables, consisting of two MITTBAK TRESTLES and one LAGKAPTEN table top. Under the table I have an ALEX drawer to store things that I do not need on my work table.

FINISHING

STRING & BUTTON CLOSURE

Use two split pins and two greyboard circles lined with (printed) book cloth with a piece of thread to craft this lovely closure! Put a small strip of book cloth under the pins to lift them up a little.

BUTTON

Take a piece of book coth in the shape of a triangle with parallel sides. Add glue at the paper side and start rolling from the broad side to the tip.

PRINTED HANDMADE PAPER

Combine printed handmade paper with book cloth. A beautiful combination! This paper is printed with the William Morris pattern 'Jasmine'.

BOOK CLOTH & PAPER LINING

Besides being beautiful, book cloth is used to protect corners. With just paper lining, the corners are weak and the paper can tear. Do you want to use paper? Combine the two like I did with this box.

CORNER PROTECTOR

To protect corners of a box, or as a decorative accent, often used for suitcases, cut out a book cloth circle, make a cut to the middle, fold over and glue on your corners.

HOW TO INSERT YOUR CANVAS INTO THE FRAME

Watch the tutorial made by Amanda from the Finish Fairy how to finish your canvas to insert it into your frame. If you want to learn how to craft this frame, you can follow my course brought to you by Finishing Fairy & LeighAnne Stitches on www.finishingfairy.com

FRAME

Cut a frame out of a thin greyboard sheet, and glue it on a thicker sheet. Line with book cloth, use a teflon folder to make it visible, and place a photo or other piece, slightly smaller inside the frame.